European Union and which have to do with the internal market for services and the European digital market. It is also necessary to point out that the technology to be analysed is based on other technologies that I have not expressly mentioned, but which must be taken for granted. Thus, the massive processing of data (Big Data), hyperconnectivity of devices or the internet of things, etc., serve as a foundation for the development of artifcial intelligence. Perhaps it is necessary, before listing the diferent instruments that may be available to the competent public administrations in this area, to provide a defnition, at least a brief one, of what, for legal purposes, is considered artifcial intelligence. Especially when there is a proposal for regulation at European level that aims to "harmonise" the regulations of all the Member 32 States in this area . In this sense, the proposed European regulation refers to 33 artifcial intelligence or artifcial intelligence system (article 3) as: [...] software that is developed using one or more of the techniques and strategies listed in Annex I and that can, for a given set of humandefned objectives, generate output information such as content, predictions, recommendations or decisions that infuence the environments with which it interacts. On the other hand, it is necessary to clarify that, according to the doctrine, we can speak of various stages or levels of artifcial intelligence. Thus, AI Internet, AI Business, AI Perception and AI Autonomous . The frst two have already 34 been reached some time ago. In the economic sector that concerns us now, in fact, as indicated above, it has essentially served to increase the tourist ofer, with a view to increasing profts and therefore promoting the problems that we now want to tackle. In this sense. This is what we have identifed ut supra with digital tourism. I use the word "harmonise" because it is curious that the aim is to harmonise through a 32 regulation, when traditionally this has been done through directives. Proposal of the European Commission Brussels, 21.4.2021 COM (2021) 206 fnal, 33 2021/0106(COD), Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules in the feld of Artifcial Intelligence (Artifcial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts CRIADO, J. I. (2021) "Inteligencia Artifcial (y Administración Pública)", Eunomía. Revista en 34 Cultura de la Legalidad, 20, p. 352, "In terms of maturity model within the public sector it is also possible to diferentiate diferent moments of AI. Lee (2018) has suggested four diferent stages, linked to the way in which they harness the power of AI to generate disruption in particular sectors, as well as to achieve deeper weaving into the everyday life of the governance of the systems in which organisations, public services and people operate. These stages are as follows: AI Internet, AI Business, AI Perception and AI Autonomous. Each of them involves diferent moments in the evolution of AI within organisations in general and public administrations in particular. 24
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