I. INTRODUCTION Tourism, as defined by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), encompasses “all activities of individuals traveling or staying outside their usual environment for a minimum of 24 hours and a maximum of one year, for purposes other than paid work within the visited country”. This definition includes a wide range of motives from leisure and cultural tourism to business, religious, health purposes or personal visits in which the primary focus on the “individuals” involved. Notably, the various connections and implications inherent in travel motivations find a valid example in the Italian regulatory framework. Although the term “tourism” is not explicitly mentioned in the Italian Constitution2, it is closely related to various constitutional principles that govern its cultural, economic, and social dimensions3. In fact, the article 9 of the Italian Constitution states that “The Republic promotes the development of culture and protects the landscape and the historical and artistic heritage of the Nation”, providing a fundamental and heterogeneous basis for the tourism sector4. The multifaceted nature of tourism stems from its extensive impact across various sectors5, making it a critical intersectoral economic force. Beyond its financial contributions, tourism holds significant cultural and social value, offering access to historical, artistic, and natural heritage while fostering intellectual, cultural and identitarian development6. Additionally, it serves as a powerful tool for national identity, social integration, and personal growth, enhancing both physical and mental wellbeing while promoting intercultural dialogue and transmitting the traditions of each nation across different parts of the world. The increasing growth of the tourism sector, particularly in several European countries such as Spain, Italy, and Greece, has led to heightened attention from industry operators and legal scholars alike. However, the ongoing advancements in social, cultural, and digital dimensions require deeper and more comprehensive reflections, especially when linked to their practical implications and to the impact they will have on future generations. Indeed, the opportunities inherent in this prosperity conceal a darker side 2 Giannini and Sepe, 1966, p.763. 3 Alvisi, 2007, p.3. 4 Franceschelli and Morandi, 2022, p.28. 5 Santagata, 2021. 6 Chiti, 1970. 118 PAOLA C.D. DE PASCALIS
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