TOURISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN ISLAND COUNTRIES Destinations that were once popular due to their warm climate may become less attractive if climate change makes their climate too hot and unpleasant for tourists. In addition, climate change may also have an impact on tourist attractions themselves. Destinations that depend on outdoor activities, such as winter sports or water sports, may be affected by climate changes such as melting glaciers or less snow. However, climate change may also provide new tourism opportunities for some destinations. For example, regions that were once little visited due to their cold climate could become more attractive by offering winter tourist activities, such as snowshoeing or cross-country skiing. The impact of climate change on tourism comparative advantage depends mainly on how destinations adapt their tourism offer to ongoing climate change. Destinations that adapt quickly and efficiently to deliver new, relevant tourism experiences may continue to enjoy a comparative advantage in the tourism industry. Just as climate can influence tourism comparative advantage, it can also affect tourism comparative disadvantage. If a region or country experiences adverse weather conditions, such as frequent storms or extreme snow conditions, it can make the tourism industry less attractive to travelers. Moreover, environmental issues such as pollution, destruction of the natural ecosystem or natural disasters can also impact the comparative advantage of a tourist destination. Travelers are increasingly sensitive to the environment and are looking for destinations that engage in sustainable and responsible practices. However, the tourism comparative disadvantage can also be linked to other factors, such as high costs, security problems or infrastructure problems. If these problems are not solved, it can lead to a reduction in the tourist attractiveness of the region or the country. It is important to note that the evolution of the tourism comparative disadvantage can also be linked to external factors, such as world events such as pandemics or international conflicts. These factors can affect travelers' perception of safety or accessibility, which in turn can affect the tourism industry. 5.2 The climate and the evolution of the tourist absolute advantage The theory of absolute advantage applies particularly well in the case of international specialization in tourism. It helps explain the success of certain destinations that enjoy a situation of absolute or near-absolute monopoly. The theory of absolute advantage demonstrates that it is possible for certain countries which have unique tourist resources to distinguish themselves from other countries by offering a tourist
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