Gastronomy Law in Italy Legal Framework, Regulations, and Impact on Culinary Practices Duilio Cortassa1 I. Introduction. – II. European Parliament and European Institutions: “Gastronomy” as Cultural and Legal Concept. – III. Food Law in Europe: Systemic Legal Framework. – IV. Italy: Beyond Food, a Legal Analysis of Gastronomic Culture. – V. Historical Background. – VI. Food Safety Regulations. – VII. Protected Designation of Origin (PDO, PGI, TSG). – VIII. Restaurant and Food Business Regulations. – IX. Wine and Beverage Laws. – X. Food Labelling and Advertising. – XI. Ethical and Sustainable Food Laws. – XII. Street Food and Market Regulations. – XIII. Gastronomy Law and Cultural Heritage. – XIV. Conclusion. Italian Gastronomy Law governs the full lifecycle of food, encompassing production, distribution, and consumption. It ensures food safety, quality, and authenticity, while preserving the nation’s rich culinary heritage. Though not codified as a distinct legal branch, European and Italian frameworks provide the regulatory and cultural foundation for its practice. EU regulations, such as EC 178/2002, establish food safety, traceability, and consumer protection principles. Italian law integrates HACCP standards, national hygiene codes, and licensing systems for restaurants and food businesses. Protected Designations of Origin (PDO, PGI, TSG) safeguard traditional products like Parmigiano Reggiano and Prosciutto di Parma. Wine and beverage laws regulate production, classification, and labelling to maintain authenticity and quality. Food labelling, advertising, and organic certifications promote transparency, sustainability, and ethical practices. Street food and market regulations balance public health with cultural preservation. Gastronomy law also intersects with intellectual property and cultural heritage protection. It supports economic growth, culinary tourism, and the transmission of culinary traditions. Ultimately, it embodies Italy’s commitment to a safe, high-quality, and culturally rich food system. DOI 10.60559/gl31 1 LJLex Studio Legale, duilio.cortassa@ljlex.eu.
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