Tourism Enterprise and Cultural Heritage protection, as a legal for valorization of the Territory and of the Person by Francesco Torchia

FRANCESCO TORCHIA 4 that ensure the effective participation of citizens in the decisionmaking process and by greater democracy in international choices". Hence the statement that sustainability revolves around three fundamental components: 1) economic sustainability, understood as the ability to generate income and work for the livelihood of the population; 2) social sustainability, understood as the ability to guarantee conditions of human well-being (safety, health, education, democracy, participation, justice), equally distributed by class and gender; 3) environmental sustainability, understood as the ability to maintain the quality and reproducibility of natural resources. Acting responsibly, therefore, means respecting a system of shared rules, which orients the individual towards critical and rational behavior on many aspects of everyday life such as: 1) waste management, 2) compliance with the rules and principles of common living, 3) protection of the environment, 4) conservation and rational use of the resources of a territory. As a result, sustainable development requires, first of all, an awareness of the citizens, who must guide their daily lives, so much so that the lack of rules (and/or the difficulty in applying them and enforcing them) can lead to illegal behaviour,which often tend to activate mechanisms of development not oriented to the common good, but to economic gain and/or personal power 6 In our legal system, however, the definition of intangible cultural heritage, to which reference should be made, is that contained in art. 10 of the Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape (successor to the Bottai law of 1939), issued on 22/1/2004 (d. lgs. n. 42), according to 6 On the concept of sustainable development, ex multis, v. REINHARD MOHN PRIZE, in BERTELSMANN STIFTUNG (edited by), Winning Strategies for a Sustainable Future, 2013, Gütersloh, 2013; E. TIEZZI, N. MARCHETTINI, What is sustainable development? , Donzelli Editore, 1999, pp. 45-46; L. DAVICO, Sustainable development. The social dimensions, Rome, 2004; T. LUZZATI E G. GUCCIARDI, La sostenibilità delle regioni italiane: la classifica IRTA, Pisa, 2013; C. L. TROCINO, References and addresses for the urban and environmental sustainability of the study area: Da Tortora ad Amantea, di E. COSTA, C. ODDI, D. PASSARELLI, Rome, 2001; WOLFGANG SACHS, Dictionary of Development, Italian edition edited by A. TAROZZI, translation by M. GIOVAGNOLI, Turin, 1998; A. MAFFIOTTI and others, Environmental sustainability of development"Arpa Piemonte 2002, http:///www.arpa.piemonte.it /publications-2/publications-year-2002/pdf-sustainability-environmental development; P. CASSOLA, Sustainable Tourism and protected natural areas. Concepts, tools and actions, Pisa, 2005.

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