Tourism Enterprise and Cultural Heritage protection, as a legal for valorization of the Territory and of the Person by Francesco Torchia

FRANCESCO TORCHIA 6 norms on linguistic and confessional minorities. In response to that objection, the doctrine cited observes that in such cases: "The identity interest is important as a factor that delimits parts - minorities, in fact - to which are granted, by reason and in order to protect their specialties, special treatments and not as an expression of a "feeling of cultural identity"referred to the space and living conditions of a community" 9. Consequently, in the constitutional values cited, the protection of identity with respect to that of the territory/landscape assumes only indirect character. Given the above, we must recognize, again, that to some it often does not seem possible to identify an unambiguous definition of the concept of "cultural identity", also because of the plurality of meanings, which assumes the term "culture". And this, because with this term, in general, it is customary to recall (in a purely anthropological sense) a system of knowledge, opinions, beliefs, customs and behaviors of a given human group, or, again, a historical heritage, which (as a whole) defines the relationships within the social group and those with the outside world 10 As proof of this, consider that, according to UNESCO: "culture can currently be considered as the set of distinctive spiritual and material, intellectual and affective traits that characterize a society or a social group. It includes, in addition to arts and letters, lifestyles, fundamental human rights, systems of values, traditions and beliefs, and that culture gives man the ability to reflect on himself. It is she who makes us specifically human, rational, critical and ethically engaged. Through her we discern values and make choices. Through it man expresses himself, becomes aware of himself, recognizes himself as an 9 Cf. art. 6 and 8 Cost. In particular, art. 6 reads: "the Republic protects with special rules the linguistic minorities", while, according to art.8 : "all religious confessions are equally free before the law. Religious confessions other than the Catholic have the right to organize themselves according to their own statutes, as they do not conflict with the Italian legal order. Their relations with the State are regulated by law on the basis of agreements with the relevant representations". 10 Cfr. A. L. KROEBER, CLYDE KLUCKHORN, Cultura. A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Published by the Museum, 1952 e U. HANNERZ, La complessità Culturale, Bologna, 1998.

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